Thursday, August 12, 2010

Students' blog projects

Self marking: Seems to work , except that I still need to check because some of the students don't really bother about the accuracy of their answers, or the language errors they make.
Saves me time, and gives students a sense of responsibility for their own work

The blog project: from the start, students were told to look up a few blogs to get an idea of what a blog looks like, and to learn how to set one up.
This week,I'm supposed to check on the first stage : registration of blog, title, background/intro to topic, profiles of members of the blog group.
I get each group to open their blog to the class ( LCD and laptop now a regular part of the class), and the class gives comments and learn to evaluate one another's work.
This helps them to understand what to look out for to develop a good blog.
I have developed evaluation sheets for each group so that I can track their progress.

Showed class a short movie from 15Malaysia ( Pete Teo's project) - "House" as discussion leading up to work on Unit 3 Urban Planning.


Thursday, August 5, 2010

Doing this research my way

Tentative title: ACTION RESEARCH ON DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN THE SKPD 1033 COURSE THROUGH THE USE OF INNOVATIONS

Aim of research:
  1. To document the use of specific innovations for encouraging independent learning among students in the SKPD 1033 course.
  2. To obtain students' evaluation of the innovations
Aim of innovations:
  1. to encourage students to take on greater responsibility for their own learning
  2. to train students to become more proactive in using other resources for their learning, esp. online resources
  3. to train students to become more aware of and reflective about their own learning and cognitive processes .
It is believed that if these aims are achieved, students would be capable of independent learning
Method:

The class will have to use the prescribed syllabus and coursebook, and the same assessment methods as the rest of the students taking the SKPD 1033 course.
The instructor will introduce the innovations and monitor students' practices

The following instruments will be used in the collection of data:

  1. Teacher's reflective blog
  2. Students' reflective logs
  3. Questionnaire for students' evaluation of innovations
Innovations:

  1. Developing awareness of individual learning styles : students are told to go online to answer a learning style questionnaire (VARK) , find out what styles they have , and learn how to use appropriate learning strategies
  2. Using online resources for learning - online dictionary, pronunciation, language learning websites eg Dave's ESL cafe
  3. developing a collection of quotations related to topics in the coursebook
  4. Frequent oral presentations in class, eg sharing quotations, sharing progress on blogs
  5. Frequent emails from lecturer - jokes, articles that broaden the mind
  6. self marking of homework
  7. vocabulary notebook
  8. use of online resources in the classroom - short films, demonstration of how to search for useful websites, etc





My personal reservations about the action research project

We had a meeting with Imran on 3 Aug. I discover that I seem to be the only one with concerns about the way the research project is going. I am concerned mainly with:
  • the research design - we have not really properly discussed the aims of the project, the details of the method, etc It appears that the others are quite happy to just keep a record of whatever they do in class, a case of "I studying me". Jeanne McNiff's name is bandied about to lend support to this adhoc way of doing research - it appears to me that the others are subscribed to the idea of "anything goes" when it's action research. I can't accept that. I'm particularly bothered about the lack of concern with validity issues. It's hard to engage in a proper academic discussion about validity because the term needs to be carefully defined in the context of our research, but the simplest way to put it is that my research needs to have credibility. It's not good enough to collect evidence : the manner in which we collect and record evidence must be defensible, our results must be seen as credible, and worthwhile lessons must be learnt from our research process, otherwise it's a waste of valuable time and resources. It'd be like groping and shooting in the dark. Tembak aje!
  • the lack of collaboration: my concept of doing a research project is that we work as a team, so there is collaboration, sharing and mutual feedback. Apparently, on this project, each of us are supposed to take care of our own research with our respective class, and there's no need to exchange ideas on what we're doing. It seems to me a very strange way of working on a project !
I had wanted to withdraw from the research, but seeing that it would involve some tedious paperwork, and with Imran's assurance that even if I don't produce anything, there's still Fook Fei and Hafizah's data, I decided to just do the best I can. Afterall I'd already done quite a bit - designed the student profile questionnaire, made a short list of books for reference, and I've been practising the approach of encouraging independent learning for as long as I can remember! It's just that this time, I have a relatively "workable" class ( MUET bands 3 & 4) - though, if I had my way, band 3 should be separate from band 4, and better still, I'd have a pre-study questionnaire to assess the degree of independence of my subjects.

This is what I mean, there ought to be more detailed preparation, thoughtful and intellectual discussion and debate before we embark on a study, but now we are being rushed - because of circumstances? We can't control these particular circumstances?

I will from henceforth treat this as an individual study of my own.

4th week - additional students

2 Aug 2010 : I walk into class to see new faces besides the 5 (Thiru absent) I've been teaching all this while. 8 new students from the 2nd intake! Surprisingly, they are mostly Band 4 and seem pretty confident and articulate compared to the original group. They are all from PPBL, either on the BAELS or the BAELit programme.
Since 8 students are without a book, I'm unable to do any work from the text. I get the original class to explain to the new students what the course is about and what I've done with them so far.
The rest of the time is spent discussing blog topics.

After a meeting with the coordinator , it is decided that I shall keep 4 of the new students, and Thiru ( already in her 3rd year) and the other 4 new students will have to be placed in other groups. I've found 6 to be too small a class - it's not cost and energy efficient.
So now I have 9 in the class, forming 3 blog groups.


4 Aug
New practice introduced: self marking of exercises.
I made copies of the answer key so that students can self mark the routine types of exercises - gap filling, simple sentence completion, error correction, etc
I will mark only those exercises which require students to write out in their own words.

Online learning resources:
Students generally have never bothered to use online resources for language learning - except for one student who uses the online dictionary.
I introduce students to online resources for language learning. I get them to search for suitable sites to learn pronunciation, grammar, etc One site which teaches phonetic symbols was particularly interesting to the BAELS students. I show them Dave's ESL cafe.
Will need to monitor their use of online resources.

I tell students to share any resource they find useful with the rest of the class.

Consultation on blog project:
2 groups have registered their blog site.








Wednesday, July 28, 2010

The 1st 3 weeks

The first day of the new semester fell on 12th July 2010. I went to class ( Set 6 ) to be greeted by only 2 students - a boy, Vincent Cheong, and a girl, Siti Amyruul Saliana. I had a short chat with them, and thought it best to wait for the class to get bigger before I begin.
On Wednesday, these 2 students were there even before I arrived at 8am. I decided to go ahead and explain the course and assessment schedule to them, but I told them they'd have to explain to the newcomers later on. Sure enough, we were joined later by 2 more students Siti Fatimah and Kinsia (an Indonesian student). So Vincent and Siti had to tell them what they'd learnt about the course and assessment schedule from me. The following week, Nor Atiqah joine dthe class and she too had to find out from the others about the course. Thiru was the last to join the class, on the 28th, so she's missed out on quite a bit.

Week 1:
Introducing myself: I explain the different honorifics - Mr, Mrs, Miss and Ms. Also explain terms maiden name and married name, surname/family name and patriarchal name. Men, single or married - no difference, Mr. Mrs - cultural differences : change of maiden name not practised among Malays; the convenient use of Puan . Miss- for single women, but Ms (pronounced Miz) is meant to be a mystery - or marital status doesnt matter .
I tell students my approach. I expect them to work on the exercises in the course book before coming to class. What I do in class will be to explain the main skills taught in each unit, and to go over any exercises that they had problems with.
I tell them it's absolutely important that they work on the exrecises before coming to class and that they have to tell me what they find problematic.
The blog project: I make it clear that the project is aimed at encouraging them to read on their own - that they choose articles which are relevant to their topic, and select and sum up ideas to write in their blog.
Only Vincent and Kinsia seem to be familiar with reading blogs. Kinsia has a blog of her own, but it's more like a journal which she share with friends.

Assignment: 1. Read a few blogs (choose according to interest) and record the following information - blogger's name, title of blog, blog address, any links, pictures, comments, etc
Students will be required to share in the next class what they've discovered.
2. Find out how to start a blog.
3. Collecting quotations: students are to look for at least one suitable quotation they like that's relevant to the topic currently studied. Record quotation, who said it, and what do you think it means? Each will share with class.

Week 2:
1. Introduction to the new book: I ask students what they normally do when they get a new book. Obviously none of them have any ceremonial practices, so i get them to open up the book and smell it. Sniffing in the smell of a new book - isnt that a pleasure? Not all agree.
Next, note the title, the writers. Most of them already are familiar with the academic practice of referring to a textbook by the author's first name.
What's the aim of the book? How to use it? Point out it's a workbook.
Study how the book is organized. Look at the topics. Which do you think you'd like to read?
How is each unit organized?

Work on Learning Styles Quiz in Unit 1. Discussion on differing styles among students.

2. Reporting on blogs they've read.
A couple of students mistakenly visited websites. So some explanation on the difference between a bog and a website. Students promise to check again.
Students not very observant : so reminded to note blogger's name, the kind of language used, etc

3. Quotations: Students shared their quotations. Very eager to share. However, altho they recorded the person who said it, they didnt go one step further to find out who that person was.
So, next step: students have to find out some general info on who the person is who originated the quotation eg educator, scientist, anything famous connected to him/her , etc

Week 3:
Informed students about Project and seeking consent for their participation. All seem keen. handed out consent forms on 28th to be returned in follwing week.

Went through some exercises in Unit 1.

reporting back on blogs: much better. Students seem to be clearer about what a blog is about.

Relaxation activity: starting with a squiggle drawn by another person, each student tries to add something to construct a picture. Students proceed to add on details to each picture passed to them until they are satisfied.
Shared joke about the naughty boy who perverted a simple picture of a house with snow melting on its roof and a sun shining over it to a picture of his dad bending over to pick up soap in the shower. All except one responded almost immediately by bursting out in laughter.

Got students' email addresses : intend to send them jokes and short articles to read.

Emailed a couple of jokes to class. Those who received them seemed happy and amused by the jokes. They understand , and they have a sense of humour!

Online quiz on learning styles : VARK learning styles questionnaire. Students asked to try it on Monday, print out results and notes on suggestions to improve learning, and share with class on Wed.

Learning Styles: judging by the low scores, students may have problems ! Not all printed out their results. Claimed to have problems with internet and printer.

Students asked to complete some written exercises to be handed in , but suspiciously, no one handed in anything!

Students got into groups of 3 for blog project. Offered the following topics for blogs:

  • Heroes of the modern world
  • Women in history who made a difference ( eg Florence Nightingale, Rosa Parks)
  • Inventions that changed the world
  • Best cities in the world to live in
  • Best education systems in the world
  • Eating disorders
  • Learning disabilities ( Dyslexia)

Notes on Project:
Prepared questionnaire for student profile to be given out to students in Wk 4.
Need to prepare a format for students to record response to their experience of learning.

My personal goals for this project

I've always believed in teaching people to fish instead of throwing fish into their mouths. I believe strongly in training students in learning to learn skills, and to inculcate in them a spirit of independence and curiosity so that they'd want to learn more, and they'd be able to learn on their own.
My personal goals for getting involved in this project with Imran, Fiz and Fei are:
1. to try out different ways of teaching learning to learn (l2l) skills
2. to document my journey
3. to document students' responses along the way
4. to train these 6 students into strong, confident, independent learners sufficiently equipped to become lifelong learners.

I can only guide them. It's their choice to continue the adventure of learning once I'm no longer their teacher.

Getting started on the research project

We're into the 3nd week of the new semester ( when Dr Imran Ho Abdullah, the Deputy Dean for Undergraduate Programmes, calls the 3 of us ( Fiz, Fei and me) for a meeting. Fiz is the coordinator for SKPD1033, Fei and I teach on the course and we both happen to have one class each that's considered small (5 to 6 students). Imran wants us to participate in a research study that he's already written a proposal for, but sadly, has no team as yet. He wants to get evidence to support his belief that small class size is good for learning. I point out that there are many factors involved, one consistently important one being the teacher, but he says NVM, u can tweak the proposal later, just agree to be on the project , and here, sign, sign !
We hesitate, he urges. We have other commitments. We can't simply agree without sleeping over it. He knows if he lets us leave to sleep over it , he might only see us sign the proposal in his dreams. We laugh at his sales tactic - for a small guy, he sure can bulldoze.
Eventually, the altruistic educator in me sees this as an opportunity to document what I do in my class, and to share it with younger teachers , or to show older ones it's possible to enjoy our work and expand ourselves no matter how many years we've been at it.
So I sign. And so do Fiz and Fei.